Mapo Tofu
Silky tofu in a tingly, spicy bean-paste sauce.
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Firm fermented tofu deep-fried until puffed and golden, simmered briefly in stock, then smothered in a spicy minced-pork sauce. Adapted for a home kitchen from the original ClouChef R&D report — 徽州臭豆腐, report 68.

The report's sequence is fry, then simmer, then sauce — and the order matters because each step fixes a problem the last one created. Frying at 180 °C for two minutes puffs the tofu and gives it a crisp shell, but fried tofu alone is dry; a three-minute simmer in stock lets it drink up savoury liquid without going soggy. The minced-pork topping, cooked separately until no pink remains, brings the heat and richness, and a starch-thickened finish makes it cling instead of sliding off. Home cooks should note the oil quantity honestly: the report calls for 500 ml of frying oil, but that is a restaurant quantity for repeated use, and at home a smaller pot with enough oil to float the pieces works the same way. The smell is strong while frying; the eating is not a dare, it is the point. Served at once, the tofu is crisp outside, soaked with stock inside, and rich under its pork topping.
| Ingredient | US | Metric | Substitute / note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Huizhou fermented tofu blocks | 7.1 oz | 200 g | Firm fermented tofu; regular firm tofu is not a substitute — the ferment is the flavour (adaptation). |
| Minced pork, front leg | 2.8 oz | 80 g | Any minced pork works. |
| Dried chilli segments | 0.4 oz | 10 g | — |
| Fresh millet chillies | 0.2 oz | 5 g | Small fresh red chillies; omit if unavailable (adaptation). |
| Garlic, minced | 0.5 oz | 15 g | — |
| Stock | 10 tbsp | 150 ml | Chicken or pork stock; low-sodium store-bought works (adaptation). |
| Light soy sauce | 2.0 tsp | 10 ml | — |
| Sugar | 0.2 oz | 5 g | — |
| Cooking wine | 2.0 tsp | 10 ml | Shaoxing wine, for marinating the pork. |
| Corn starch, for thickening | to taste | to taste | Quantity not given in the report — mix a thin slurry and add until the sauce coats (adaptation, labelled). |
| Cooking oil, for frying | 33 tbsp | 500 ml | Restaurant quantity in the report; at home use enough to float the tofu in a small pot, reused or discarded safely (adaptation, labelled). |
Frying temperature must hold at 180 °C, give or take 5 °C: cooler and the tofu drinks oil and turns greasy; hotter and it scorches. The simmer is capped at three minutes — longer and the tofu collapses, shorter and it stays dry inside. And the pork topping must be fully cooked through, with no pink left, before it ever touches the tofu.
No — this version is firm, fried, simmered in stock and topped with pork, unlike the soft, brine-soaked street versions.
Frying gives the crust; simmering lets the tofu absorb stock so it is juicy, not dry, inside.
The report fries in oil. An air fryer gives a drier, less puffed result — acceptable at home, but not the report method (adaptation).
Best eaten fresh; the crust softens quickly. Leftovers keep 1 day refrigerated; reheat until steaming hot throughout — the crisp crust will not fully return.
Firm fermented tofu deep-fried until puffed and golden, simmered briefly in stock, then smothered in a spicy minced-pork sauce. Adapted for a home kitchen from
Ingredients: 200 g fermented tofu; 80 g minced pork; 10 g dried chillies; 5 g fresh millet chillies; 15 g garlic; 150 ml stock; 10 ml soy; 5 g sugar; 10 ml cooking wine; starch slurry; oil for frying.
Steps: 1) Drain tofu; marinate pork 5 minutes. 2) Fry tofu at 180 °C about 2 minutes until golden and puffed; drain. 3) Fry garlic and chillies, add stock, simmer tofu 3 minutes. 4) Fry pork until no pink remains; add chillies, soy, sugar; thicken. 5) Pour pork sauce over tofu and serve.
Silky tofu in a tingly, spicy bean-paste sauce.
Sichuan pork, first boiled then stir-fried with chillies and leeks.
Fish poached in a fiery, numbing chilli broth.
Source note: ingredients, quantities and steps are adapted from the original ClouChef R&D report for 徽州臭豆腐 (data/reports/68.md). The report's pricing, margin and marketing sections are deliberately omitted here; no B2B cost is presented as a home-cook cost. The report's ingredient cost table contradicts its own text — it prices the tofu at roughly ten times its own stated range, and charges the full 500 ml of frying oil to one portion while its summary charges only a share — so all cost figures are omitted. Original poster image: clouchef.com (徽州臭豆腐_68.jpeg).