Mapo Tofu
Silky tofu in a tingly, spicy bean-paste sauce.
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Silken-thin tofu slices steamed with ham in chicken stock, then scattered with pre-brewed Longjing tea leaves — Hangzhou's spring on a plate. Adapted for a home kitchen from the original ClouChef R&D report — 龙井问茶, report 58.

The report's idea is restraint. Tofu sliced just 0.3 cm thick steams in only four minutes, so it turns silky without shedding water, and the ham on top seasons it as it cooks — no heavy sauce is needed or wanted. The tea is the seasoning that must not be cooked: Longjing is brewed at 80 °C for 30 seconds, and the leaves go on only after steaming, with a spoonful of tea liquor around the edge. Put the leaves on before the steam and they turn bitter; brew with boiling water and the fragrance is lost. That order — steam first, tea last — is the whole dish. It is also why the report insists on thin slicing: thicker tofu neither absorbs the stock nor stays intact, and the delicate balance of tea, ham and bean curd falls apart. Keep the steaming short and the tea liquor hot, and the plate stays as delicate as the report intends.
| Ingredient | US | Metric | Substitute / note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Soft tofu | 5.3 oz | 150 g | Silken or soft tofu; firm tofu will not give the same texture (adaptation). |
| Longjing green tea, dry leaves | 0.1 oz | 2 g | Any good-quality Longjing (Dragon Well); other delicate green teas are a substitute (adaptation). |
| Jinhua ham, shredded | 0.2 oz | 5 g | Cured ham, finely shredded; prosciutto in a pinch (adaptation). |
| Chicken stock | 3.3 tbsp | 50 ml | Homemade or low-sodium store-bought. |
| Salt | 0.0 oz | 1 g | — |
| MSG | 0.0 oz | 0.5 g | Optional; omit without harm (adaptation). |
| Cooking wine | 0.6 tsp | 3 ml | Shaoxing wine. |
| Tea liquor, for finishing | 2.0 tsp | 10 ml | From the 80 °C brew below. |
| Scallion shreds or goji berries, optional garnish | to taste | to taste | Optional per the report. |
Boiling water scalds Longjing and kills its fragrance, which is why the report fixes the brew at 80 °C. Equally, leaves laid on before steaming sit against a hot plate and turn bitter. Steam the tofu and ham first, then tea — that sequence is a control point, not a garnish choice.
Thicker slices do not absorb the stock and break less gracefully; thinner ones fall apart. The report allows only 0.05 cm of tolerance.
You can, but the texture changes completely — the dish is built on soft tofu's silkiness.
They are scattered on top for fragrance and appearance; eating a few is harmless, but the flavour comes from their aroma and the liquor.
Best eaten fresh; steamed tofu sheds water on standing and the tea fragrance fades. Leftovers keep 1 day refrigerated; reheat gently until steaming hot throughout.
Silken-thin tofu slices steamed with ham in chicken stock, then scattered with pre-brewed Longjing tea leaves — Hangzhou's spring on a plate. Adapted for a home
Ingredients: 150 g soft tofu; 2 g Longjing tea; 5 g ham shreds; 50 ml chicken stock; 1 g salt; 0.5 g MSG (optional); 3 ml cooking wine; 10 ml tea liquor.
Steps: 1) Brew Longjing at 80 °C for 30 seconds; reserve leaves and liquor. 2) Slice tofu 0.3 cm; blanch ham 10 seconds. 3) Plate tofu with stock and seasonings, top with ham. 4) Steam at 100 °C for 4 minutes. 5) Scatter tea leaves, pour tea liquor around the edge, serve hot.
Silky tofu in a tingly, spicy bean-paste sauce.
Poached chicken served cool with a ginger-scallion dip.
Bean sprouts and glass noodles in a light, savoury toss.
Source note: ingredients, quantities and steps are adapted from the original ClouChef R&D report for 龙井问茶 (data/reports/58.md). The report's pricing, margin and marketing sections are deliberately omitted here; no B2B cost is presented as a home-cook cost. Original poster image: clouchef.com (龙井问茶_58.jpeg).