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Longjing Shrimp

River shrimp, velveted and slipped through oil for under half a minute, tossed with Longjing tea infusion and finished with the tea leaves themselves. Adapted for a home kitchen from the original ClouChef R&D report — 龙井虾仁, report 53.

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Prep: 20 minutesCook: 1 minuteTotal: 21 minutesServings: 1–2Difficulty: Easy–MediumRegion: Zhejiang (Hangzhou)Flavour: Light, salty-savoury, tea-fragrant

Why this works

Longjing shrimp is a dish that punishes inattention in both directions: oil too hot or a few seconds too long, and the shrimp turn hard; oil too cool, and the velvet coating slips off before the shrimp colour. The report's window is precise — oil at one hundred and twenty degrees, judged by fine bubbles around a chopstick, and twenty to thirty seconds until the shrimp are fully coloured with no translucent centre — and it pairs that with a centre-temperature rule of seventy-five degrees, so tenderness is never an excuse for undercooking. The tea is treated with equal care: Longjing brewed at eighty degrees for two minutes, never boiling, so its fragrance survives, and only ten millilitres of infusion go into the pan, with the leaves themselves as garnish. The sauce is a thin veil, not a coating, and the final toss lasts five seconds, which is why everything must be measured and beside the stove before the shrimp go anywhere near the oil.

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Ingredients

IngredientUSMetricSubstitute / note
Fresh river shrimp, shelled, tails kept5.3 oz150 gKeep the tails on for appearance, per the report. Frozen peeled shrimp, thawed, works (adaptation).
Longjing tea leaves0.07 oz2 gBrew at 80 °C for 2 minutes; use 10 ml infusion in the pan and the leaves as garnish.
Egg white, for velvetingAbout 2 tsp10 g—
Corn starch, for velveting1 tsp5 g—
Cooking wine1 tsp5 ml—
SaltPinch1 g—
MSGPinch0.5 gOptional; omit if you prefer (adaptation).
Scallion and ginger0.2 oz5 gFor frying.
Slipping oilAbout 2 cups500 mlReport's figure for slipping; most is left in the pan (adaptation: use a smaller pot to reduce waste, keeping the temperature rule).
Tea infusion, for the pan2 tsp10 mlFrom the 80 °C brew.

Equipment

Steps

  1. Velvet the shrimp. Shell the shrimp, keeping the tails on, and toss with the egg white, starch and salt. Chill for 15 minutes.
  2. Brew the tea. Pour 80 °C water over the Longjing leaves, steep for 2 minutes, and strain off the infusion. Keep the leaves for garnish and measure out 10 ml of infusion.
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  4. Slip the shrimp. Heat the oil to 120 °C (fine bubbles around a chopstick), slide in the shrimp, and stir for 20–30 seconds until fully coloured with no translucent centre. Lift out and drain. The report requires the centre to reach at least 75 °C.
  5. Finish in seconds. Leave a little base oil in the pan, fry the scallion and ginger until fragrant, add the 10 ml tea infusion, salt and MSG, and thicken very lightly. Add the shrimp and toss quickly for 5 seconds.
  6. Plate. Transfer to a plate at once and garnish with the brewed Longjing leaves.

Technique: 120 degrees, twenty to thirty seconds

The chopstick test is the report's thermometer substitute: fine bubbles mean about 120 °C, vigorous bubbling means too hot. At the right temperature the velvet coating sets without toughening the shrimp, and the shrimp come out the moment no translucent centre remains — colour, not time alone, is the test, with 75 °C at the centre as the safety floor.

Variations

Frequently asked questions

Why keep the shrimp tails on?

For appearance — the report calls the tail a visual signature of the dish.

Why brew tea at 80 °C, not boiling?

Boiling water destroys the delicate Longjing fragrance and makes the infusion bitter.

My shrimp are tough — what went wrong?

Almost always too hot an oil or too long a slip. Hold 120 °C and 20–30 seconds.

Storage and freezing

Best eaten fresh, within minutes. Leftovers keep 1 day refrigerated; reheat very gently until steaming hot — the shrimp will firm further. Do not freeze.

Longjing Shrimp — Recipe Card

Velveted river shrimp tossed with Longjing tea infusion and leaves.

Prep: 20 minutesCook: 1 minuteTotal: 21 minutesServings: 1–2

Ingredients: 150 g river shrimp (tails kept); 2 g Longjing tea (10 ml infusion + leaves to garnish); 10 g egg white; 5 g starch; 5 ml cooking wine; 1 g salt; 0.5 g MSG (optional); 5 g scallion and ginger; 500 ml slipping oil (most left in the pan).

Steps: 1) Velvet shrimp, chill 15 minutes. 2) Brew tea at 80 °C, 2 minutes. 3) Slip shrimp at 120 °C, 20–30 seconds. 4) Finish with infusion, toss 5 seconds, garnish.

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Source note: ingredients, quantities and steps are adapted from the original ClouChef R&D report for 龙井虾仁 (data/reports/53.md). The report's pricing, margin and marketing sections are deliberately omitted here; no B2B cost is presented as a home-cook cost. Home servings (1–2, from one 200 g restaurant portion) and the smaller-pot oil note are adaptations and are labelled as such. Original poster image: clouchef.com (龙井虾仁_53.jpeg).